Island Selections - Antigua Travel Info

FAST FACTS
National Flag
Maps - Antigua, Barbuda
Language	Official - English
National Bird	The Frigate
Independence/National Day	November 1st
National Flowers	Dagger's Log
Currency	Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$2.70=US$1.00)
Electricity	110/220 volts
Population	Approximately 70,000

Description
Antigua ("An-tee-ga") also known as Wadadli, and not to be confused with the town of Antigua in Guatemala, is one of the islands of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. The island is relatively flat unlike many of the other islands of the Caribbean region, but is full of charm all its own. Though a mere 108 square miles there is much to see and explore in the island of Antigua as well as neighbouring Barbuda.Aside from the numerous beaches - Antiguans will quickly remind you that the island has 365 beaches ("a beach for each day of the year"), the island has numerous sites of interest worth exploring including St John's, the capital of Antigua, with a deep harbor accommodating large cruise ships along the pier. Other areas worth exploring include English Harbour, Nelson's Dockyard, as well as scenic Shirley Heights. Neighbouring Barbuda is relatively undeveloped compared to Antigua, with a population of less than 2,000. However Barbuda offers a host of secluded white sand beaches that seem never-ending, and has a diverse marine and bird life including thousands of Frigate Birds, the national bird. Redonda is another island which makes up this country, however the island is relatively uninhabited.

Language/Culture
Antigua’s culture is a mixture of African, European, American and Middle Eastern culture with a heavy British influence. The population is predominantly Anglican, and other British influences can be found in sports, where cricket is the most popular game (almost a religion to Antiguans some would say). Antigua has produced some of the best internationally-known cricket players including Richie Richardson, Curtley Ambrose, and Viv Richards. Music, particularly steel pans, also form an important part of Antiguan culture with some local musical artistes known throughout the world. Though English is the official language, an English-based Creole is spoken where many of the words of the dialect are of West African origin.

National Anthem

"Fair Antigua and Barbuda!We thy sons and daughters, stand strong and firm in peace or danger, to safeguard our Native Land: We commit ourselves to building a true Nation, brave and free! Ever striving, ever seeking dwell in love and unity."

"Raise the Standard! Raise it boldly! Answer now to duty's call: To the service of your Country: Sparing nothing, giving all! Gird your loins and join the battle "Gainst fear, hate and poverty: Each endeavouring, all achieving, Live in peace where man is free!"

"God of Nations, let Thy Blessing Fall upon this Land of ours, Rain and sunshine ever sending Fill her fields with crops and flowers: We, her Children, do implore Thee: Give us strength, faith, loyalty: Never failing, all enduring To defend her liberty."

Population

The population of the island is approximately 70,000 with St. John"s being the most densely populated. Barbuda has a population of approximately 1,500 with the majority of persons living in Codrington.

Money
The local currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar which has a fixed exchange rate of $1.00US = $2.70EC

Airport
V.C. Bird International Airport, located on the northeast coast of the island, is the sole airport in Antigua. International airlines and smaller inter-island carriers land at the V.C. Bird Airport.

Getting around
Taxis are readily available in Antigua, and is advisable to use only designated taxis which are clearly marked. Taxis are not metered, and though rates are regulated, it is important to negotiate a price with the driver before getting into the cab. Also readily available are buses which are less expensive than taxis. However the trade-off is between time and money; buses operate on a set though not very reliable schedule. The ferry from Heritage Quay, Antigua to River Dock, Barbuda takes approximately 90 minutes.

If renting a vehicle remember that traffic moves on the left. Roads are generally well-maintained however you should be vigilant of pedestrians walking in the street, or stray animals crossing the road at any time. It is advisable to establish your travel plans before driving to your destination.

Travel Requirements
Some countries do not require a passport for entry but require photo identification as well as proof of citizenship (such as a birth certificate). Generally however travellers should have a valid passport when travelling to Antigua. Although yellow fever does not occur in Antigua, an official yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers coming from infected areas. The airport departure tax, paid in cash, is US$20.00 regardless of the final destination.

Government
Antigua gained independence on November 1st 1981 but is a member of the British Commonwealth under a Parliamentary system. Elections were last held in the island in 2004, with the United Progressive Party winning parliamentary elections. The head of Government is the Prime Minister Mr Baldwin Spencer. A Governor General is also appointed by the Cabinet on the advice of the Prime Minister. The current Governor General is Sir James Carlisle. The island has eight administrative divisions namely Barbuda, Redonda, St. George, St. John, St. Mary, St. Paul, St. Peter, and St. Philip.

Communications
The telephone area code for Antigua is 268. The telephone system in Antigua is good; the Antigua Public Utilities Authority (APUA) provides domestic telephone service; Cable and Wireless provides long distance/international service. The fixed line service provider is Cable & Wireless. Cable and Wireless is the leading mobile and Internet Service Provider in Antigua. It is possible that your mobile phone will work in Antigua - check your service provider before travelling. Another option, though pricey, is rental or purchase of a mobile cellular phone with SIM card (or replace with your own). The networks are primarily GSM 850/1900 MHz.

Crime
Petty crime can occur everywhere. However you can protect yourself by following some general useful tips . In Antigua it is advisable to avoid areas around St. John's such as the Point, Villa, and Grays Farm/Green Bay areas as these are typically areas of high criminal activity. Avoid secluded areas especially on the beach after dark, and be vigilant in heavy tourist areas or events. Antigua has very strict laws concerning the use, possession, or sale of narcotics. Travellers have been arrested and charged for carrying small amounts of cocaine, marijuana, or other illegal drugs, with hefty fines and typically extended imprisonment.